Tag Archives: astronomy

The First Human Expedition To Our Closest Galaxies

The First Human Expedition To Our Closest Galaxies



Ok guys, believe it or not, in the famous “Harlan diary”, found years ago inside the spaceship Pythéas, historians have managed to decipher what could be the story of the birth of our colonies in this part of the universe.As I’m sure you already know, the Pythéas an old ship.
Follow me on this First Human Exploration Of Galaxies
– –
Subscribe for more videos ►

Business Enquiries ► Lorenzovareseaziendale@gmail.com

– –
You may also recall that the Pythéas was found off the coast of Andromeda I, a small spheroidal galaxy satellite of Greater Andromeda. With no one on board and the memories of all the computers completely wiped out. It was only many years later that the Diary was found, a collection of sheets thick with signs as they were used a million years ago.
Our destination, which we can comfortably see through the immense glass windows of the Glass room, is the galaxy we all know as the Small Magellanic Cloud.
It is almost 203 thousand light years away and for the first time the Warp will be used at full power.
So, we are about to leave at the time of the Small Cloud, but actually, our final destination is much further, it is the Great Andromeda Galaxy, which we will try to reach in stages, passing first through the Fornax Dwarf, NGC 6822, and Andromeda I.
December 30, 2454. Two and a half years have passed since our arrival. In that time we have visited the habitability belt of 107 planetary systems. We found vegetation and elementary animal life on at least 32 planets, but the best of all, in the end, was GEORGE, a planet almost indistinguishable from Earth

– –
“If You happen to see any content that is yours, and we didn’t give credit in the right manner please let us know at Lorenzovareseaziendale@gmail.com and we will correct it immediately”

“Some of our visual content is under an Attribution-ShareAlike license. ( in its different versions such as 1.0, 2.0, 3,0, and 4.0 – permitting commercial sharing with attribution given in each picture accordingly in the video.”

Credits: Ron Miller
Credits: Mark A. Garlick / MarkGarlick.com
Credits: Nasa/Shutterstock/Storyblocks/Elon Musk/SpaceX/ESA/ESO
Credits: Flickr

#InsaneCuriosity

source

What If the Sun Exploded Tomorrow? #Shorts

What If the Sun Exploded Tomorrow? #Shorts



That star at the center of our Solar System, that superhot ball of plasma that gives us heat and energy, and amazing complexions…well, it’s a ticking time bomb. Watch the full episode here:

#Shorts #WhatIf #Sun

Produced with love by Underknown in Toronto:

source

What If Jupiter and Saturn Collided?

What If Jupiter and Saturn Collided?



The two biggest planets in our Solar System in one telescope view. And catastrophe is imminent. If Jupiter and Saturn suddenly were on a collision course, which of the two planets would emerge victorious? How would the composition of these planets affect the outcome? And what impact would this have on the rest of our Solar System? What is a great conjunction?

Transcript and sources:

Questions or concerns? Contact us at

Get our 100 best episodes in one mind-blowing book:

Join this channel to get access to perks:

Check out our other shows:
How to Survive:
Your Body on:
Crazy Creatures:

Watch more what-if scenarios:
Planet Earth:
The Cosmos:
Technology:
Your Body:
Humanity:

T-shirts and merch:
Suggest an episode:
Newsletter:

What If elsewhere:
Instagram:
Discord:
Twitter:
Facebook:
What If in Spanish:
What If in Mandarin:
Podcast:

What If is a mini-documentary web series that takes you on an epic journey through hypothetical worlds and possibilities. Join us on an imaginary adventure through time, space and chance while we (hopefully) boil down complex subjects in a fun and entertaining way.

Produced with love by Underknown in Toronto:
Contact us at

#WhatIf #Cosmos #Jupiter #Saturn #GreatConjunction

source

The 10 Largest Objects In The Universe

The 10 Largest Objects In The Universe



Commercial Purposes ► Lorenzovareseaziendale@gmail.com
– –
The universe is a place of unknown dimensions that contains all existing matter and energy. In other words, it contains all the galaxies, stars and planets we know today. Although it is estimated that the observable universe measures 93,000 million light-years, we do not know 96% of it. What will be the largest objects that we could find in this vast unknown universe? Stay to find out!
*Introduction*
The Earth is 40,008 km in circumference at the equator and for us this is already a large amount; however, even in the solar system, the Earth is overshadowed by planets like Jupiter or our Sun, which could easily fit 1,300 Earths and 1 million Earths, respectively.
1. CfA2 Great Wall (750 million light-years)
Also called Coma Wall. It was discovered in 1989 by a team of U.S. astronomers led by Margaret G. Geller and John Huchra while analyzing data collected by the second CfA Redshift Survey of the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics (CfA) in an attempt to map the structure of the universe.
2. Caelum Supercluster (910 million light-years)
Superclusters group large clusters and groups of galaxies within them; they are the largest known gravitationally bound structures. The Milky Way, for example, is part of the Laniakea supercluster, which is about half the size of the Caelum supercluster.
3. Pisces-Cetus Supercluster Complex (1 billion light-years)
This complex measures 1,000 million light-years and is formed by five parts. The Laniakea supercluster contains the Virgo supercluster, which contains 100 groups of galaxies, including the Milky Way.
4. BOSS Great Wall (1 billion light-years)
The Great Wall of BOSS is a supercluster complex measuring 1 billion light-years and located approximately 4.5 billion light-years from Earth. It was identified by the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey (BOSS) in mid-March 2016 from the Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias in Spain.
5. Sloan’s Great Wall (1.38 billion light-years)
The Great Sloan Wall was discovered in October 2003 by J. Richard Gott III and Mario Jurić of Princeton University, along with colleagues, from data obtained from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS).
6. Clowes-Campusano LQG (2 billion light-years)
Clowes-Campusano Large Quasar Group (LQG), is located in the constellation Leo, 9.5 billion light-years from Earth. It consists of 34 individual quasars, which are highly luminous and powered by supermassive black holes. It is also known as U1.28 due to its average redshift of 1.28.
7. U1.11 (2.2 billion light-years)
U1.11 was discovered in 2011 during the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. It is a large quasar group (LQG) located 8.8 billion light-years away and measuring 2.2 billion light-years.
8. Huge LQG (4 billion light-years)
The huge large cluster of quasars was discovered in November 2012 by a group of researchers at the University of Central Lancashire, led by Roger G. Clowes, thanks to data obtained from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. It is also known as U1.27 because of its redshift.
9. Giant GRB Ring (5.6 billion light-years)
This ring of gamma-ray bursts (RGB) lies 9.1 billion light-years from Earth and measures 5.6 billion light-years. It was discovered in 2015 by a team of astronomers led by L.G. Balazs while analyzing data from different gamma-ray and X-ray telescopes with the intention of finding locations of new galaxies.
10. Great Wall Hercules-Corona Borealis (10 billion light-years)
Finally we come to the largest structure ever known in the universe to date. The Great Wall of Hercules-Corona Borealis, also known as her-CrB GW, is a structure located 10 billion light-years away between the constellation Hercules and the Corona Borealis that measures more than 10 billion light-years.
– –
“If You happen to see any content that is yours, and we didn’t give credit in the right manner please let us know at Lorenzovareseaziendale@gmail.com and we will correct it immediately”

“Some of our visual content is under an Attribution-ShareAlike license. ( in its different versions such as 1.0, 2.0, 3,0, and 4.0 – permitting commercial sharing with attribution given in each picture accordingly in the video.”

Credits: Ron Miller, Mark A. Garlick / MarkGarlick.com
Credits: Nasa/Shutterstock/Storyblocks/Elon Musk/SpaceX/ESA/ESO/ Flickr

00:00 Intro
2:00 1. CfA2 Great Wall
3:14 Caelum supercluster
3:45 Pisces-Cetus Supercluster Complex
4:37 boss great wall
5:25 Sloan’s great wall
6:36 Clowes-Campusano LQG
7:06 U1.11
7:44 Huge LQG
8:35 Giant GRB Ring
9:31 Great Wall Hercules-Corona Borealis

#insanecuriosity #largeststructuresinspace #superclusters

source

Voyager 2 Is Back Online And Gathering Data Again!

Voyager 2 Is Back Online And Gathering Data Again!



From the craft itself, to what it is doing in space, to the new information is has discovered, join me as we explore how the Voyager 2 is back online and gathering data again!

Subscribe for more videos:

Space is huge, and because of that, we need help exploring it, even when it’s just exploring our solar system. It took us an incredible amount of time just to find and understand part of what makes our solar system special. From the 9 (not eight!) planets, to the moons of the planets, to the sun, and more. But to really venture into deep space and understand what’s out there, we needed not one, but two probes known as Voyager (enter Star Trek reference here).
Voyager 1 is a probe that humanity sent out to observe the universe at large, and it’s currently well past Pluto and has shown us many things about our solar system. In 2017, it was set at around 138 AU’s from our planet. AU means “Astronomical Unit”, which in this case means the distance from the Earth to the Sun. So 138 AU’s means that it’s 138 times far than the Earth is from the sun right now. That’s a really big number. Over 12 billion miles to be exact. That’s the farthest anything from man has traveled in space.
One of its crowning achievements was a photograph showing a set of sunbeams, and in one of those sunbeams was earth. It was a dot. A dot in a grander scale photograph of our solar system. That’s how small we are in the scale of our system when you look from the outside in, we are a dot. An epic dot, but a dot no doubt.
As for Voyager 2, despite it launching BEFORE Voyager 1 (by 16 days), it was set on a similar mission to explore the solar system. Albeit via a different route that took it past Neptune and Uranus. The point here is that these two probes are the farthest things that humanity has sent into the solar system. They have traveled incredible distances and are still revealing things about our solar system that continue to both boggle the mind and astound us.
Voyager 2 is now in Interstellar Space, a crowning achievement in and of itself. But that doesn’t mean it’s been all smooth sailing, far from it in certain ways In February 2020, it was noted by NASA that something had gone wrong with Voyager 2, and as such they had problems getting it to work properly. Given that the probe is in space that humanity hasn’t touched, and will likely not touch themselves for a long time, this is to be expected. However, a few days after that announcement, they revealed to the world that they had stabilized the problems on the craft and got it back up and working.
But what exactly caused the problems of the probe? Well, that would be a failed maneuver. Voyager 2 was supposed to do a rotation move that would shut off some of its instruments and thus conserve power. However, for whatever reason, the probe didn’t do it, and because of that, the scientific instruments that were on at the time…remained on…which made it so that the probe eventually shut down prematurely.
Not something you want to happen in the reaches of interstellar space when ANYTHING can happen in the blink of an eye.
This failure could’ve been catastrophic, because you see, to ensure that the probe would have a long life in space, it was given the bare essentials in many aspects, including its power supply. Believe it or not, despite being in space for over 42 years the Voyager 2 doesn’t have the biggest power supply, it actually uses radioactive fuel to produce heat, and thus power. But to conserve that power, it shuts off non-essential systems when it’s not using them.
So for the move to fail caused a serious drain in power, and likely sent NASA into quite a frenzy as they tried to make it work once again. Thankfully for them, on February 5th, 2020, they were able to connect with Voyager 2 once again, and confirm that it was up and running and able to continue its scientific mission in regards to examining and studying interstellar space.
“Voyager 2 has returned to normal operations following the anomaly on Jan. 25, 2020,” NASA officials wrote in a statement. “The five operating science instruments, which were turned off by the spacecraft’s fault protection routine, are back on and returning normal science data.”
To give you some context as to how dramatic that is in terms of time and space. At present, it takes a signal from NASA to the Voyager 2 (or vice versa) about 17 hours. Which means that Voyager 2 is indeed one of the farthest man-made object in space right now. It’s almost as far in space as Voyager 1. And that also means that if NASA asked Voyager 2 something, and it replied, it would take about a day and a half for NASA to get its answer. That makes it 122 times greater in distance from the Earth than the sun is. Or 122 AUs.

#InsaneCuriosity#RecentSpaceDiscoveries #Voyager2

source

Teegarden B Has Highest Possibility Of Alien Life!

Teegarden B Has Highest Possibility Of Alien Life!



From what the planets are like, to whether they could be places to find life, join me as we explore how Teegarden B Has Highest Possibility Of Alien Life!

Subscribe for more videos:
Watch Our Playlist: Exoplanets, Potentially Super Earths, New Earths!

Very recently (like found in 2019 recently), observers from CARMENES (who are a team looking for Class-M planets for us to habitate) found two Earth-like planets just 12.5 lightyears from planet Earth.Granted, that’s still pretty far and it’d still take us a long time to travel there, but 12 lightyears is much closer than the 45,000 light years and beyond of certain other “Earth-like planets” that have ben found. Not to mention, these two planets feel like ones that could have both the necessary water and land for us to live on:
“The two planets resemble the inner planets of our solar system,” lead author Mathias Zechmeister, a research scientist at the Institute for Astrophysics at the University of Göttingen in Germany, said in a statement. “They are only slightly heavier than Earth and are located in the so-called habitable zone, where water can be present in liquid form.”
Research has obviously just begun on these two stars, but there is hope that they could be the real deal. For example, usually the fact that this is a red dwarf star (called Teegarden) would be a red-flag, as they don’t produce as much heat and light. But, the two planets are actually closer to the sun, so that actually would work in our favor.
The only truly “weird” thing about these planets is the orbits around their sun. It takes them between 1-2 weeks to do it, even less than that in fact. That’s massively quick. But, if you think about it, time is only a construct, so what would really matter is how those quick orbits help or hinder the landscape.
Even if these two twins aren’t perfectly suitable, the team at CARMENES are hopeful that other Earth-like planets could be as close as they are, and possibly in the same system as them.
But for now, let’s focus on Teegarden B, and talk about why certain people think that this is the planet that has the highest probability of being a place where alien life can be found.
Obviously, the biggest hurdle has been cleared in that the planet in is in the habitable zone of its star Teegarden. You’d be surprised by how many “potential Earths” are out there, but few of them are in a good range from their sun, which makes them either too hot or too cold, and when you’re trying to pick a planet to live on…you don’t go to a planet of extremes unless you’re in an EXTREME emergency, am I right?
Anyway, on the planet Teegarden B, you’ll find that the temperature is a suitable 82.4 degrees Fahrenheit on average. Which means it’s a semi-hot planet, but trust me when I say you’d rather have a “Summer Day” on another planet than a freezing one or one that is so hot your skin will melt.
Furthermore, as outlined earlier, there is a VERY good chance that Teegarden B has water. But not just water, oceans! A LOT of scientists feel that the oceans of Teegarden B are not unlike what we have here on Earth, and if that’s true that could be an even bigger sign that there is life on the planet. Not to mention, if there is land masses on there and not just a water world (which hasn’t been confirmed as of yet but is likely) that would mean that it could be a near copy of Earth with just different proportions of water and land.
But all of this would be moot if the star known as Teegarden wasn’t one to “cooperate” with the planet. What do I mean by that? Think about our own sun. Because of the distance to our star (93 million miles in total) we don’t get the brunt of the heat or the light or the radiation that it produces. We get just enough of it, and our atmosphere and magnetosphere deflects or absorbs all the other things that could potentially hurt us if we were to get it full blast.
There are many stars in the universe, and many of them have Earth-like planets surrounding them, including ones we truly believe could be the future home of humanity. The problem is that most times the stars do things like solar flares, massive bursts of energy and radiation that can destroy an atmosphere and cause untold damage to the surface of the planet that we’re trying to inhabit.
But in the case of Teegarden…despite it being a Red Dwarf star…it doesn’t act up at all. In fact, it’s been known to be a rather inactive and quiet star. Which is great, because given the distance of Teegarden to Teegarden B (which is much closer than the distance from the Earth to the sun), if flares were to happen, the planet would be ravaged by it. But since that’s not the case, it appears as though, Teegarden B really does have the best case scenario to produce life.

source

What Is Our Place In The Milky Way?

What Is Our Place In The Milky Way?



What is our place in the Milky Way? And our place in the Universe? In ancient times, many people had the idea our planet Earth to be at the centre of the Universe, as stated by Aristotle and Ptolomeus in their ptolemaic – aristotelic concept of universe: according to this model, Earth is at the center of the universe and all the other celestial bodies orbit around it. Today lots of people think the same. But is this really the case? To answer this question, let’s try to to a travel in the universe, through space and time; we will start our travel from our planet to reach, in the end, the extreme boundaries of the universe.
——————————————————————————————-
Subscribe for more videos:
Business Enquiries: Lorenzovareseaziendale@gmail.com
——————————————————————————————-
During the 1600s, Galileo Galilei, the famous Italian astronomer, was one of the first people, during modern age, to have some doubts about the geocentric model of universe: thanks to telescopic observations, he was able to demonstrate our Earth is not at the rotation centre of planets and the Sun, but really it is the Sun itself. Moreover, observing planet Jupiter, he discovered that the giant planet is the rotation center for its moons. So, Galileo became aware that the center of the Solar System was the Sun, not the Earth!

The Solar System is made by a star, the Sun, eight planets and different types of minor celestial bodies, like comets, asteroids and dwarf planets.
Well, the Earth isn’t at the center of the Solar System, maybe is the closest planet to our Sun? No it isn’t, because it is only the third planet from the Sun: the closest planet to our star is Mercury, followed by Venus and then Earth. The Earth moves around the Sun, our star, just like all the other celestial bodies in the Solar System do: this implies that the Sun, and not our planet, is the center of rotation of the Solar System! The Earth takes a year, 365 days, to travel its orbit, and its average distance from the Sun is 150 million kilometers, which is the measure unit of distances in the Solar System known as the astronomical unit and abbreviated AU. Why do we talk about average distance? Because the orbit traveled by the Earth around the Sun is not circular but elliptical, and this means that there will be an aphelion (i.e. the point of the Earth’s orbit farthest from the Sun, just over 1 AU away from it) and a perihelion (the point of Earth’s orbit closest to the Sun, just under 1 AU). An alternative way to define the astronomical unit passes through the light time, in particular we can say that the average distance Earth – Sun is equal to about 8 light minutes: this means that sunlight takes 8 minutes to arrive on Earth, so that the sunlight we see at a certain moment is not that of that moment but it is the sunlight which left from the Sun 8 minutes earlier! In other words: if the sun went out for example at 2.30 pm, we would only notice it at 2.38 pm! Or again: if you could travel aboard the Star Wars Millennium Falcon it would take you only 8 minutes to travel from the Sun to the Earth (when in reality it takes a few years). To give a more concrete idea of the dimensions of the Solar System: if the Sun were a sphere with a diameter of 14 cm, Pluto would be at 700 m from the Sun, like seven regular soccer fields!

The nearest celestial body to Earth is the Moon, our satellite: to reach it you should take three days off! It’s the same time taken by Apollo astronauts to cover the distance of nearly 400 thousand kilometers that separate Moon and Earth. But if you had Star Trek Enterprise, and travel at maximum curvature, you would only take less than 2 seconds to reach the Moon!

——————————————————————————————-
“If You happen to see any content that is yours, and we didn’t give credit in the right manner please let us know at Lorenzovareseaziendale@gmail.com and we will correct it immediately”

“Some of our visual content is under an Attribution-ShareAlike license. ( in its different versions such as 1.0, 2.0, 3,0, and 4.0 – permitting commercial sharing with attribution given in each picture accordingly in the video.”

Credits: Mark A. Garlick / markgarlick.com
Credits: Ron Miller
Credits: Nasa/Shutterstock/Storyblocks/Elon Musk/SpaceX/ESA
Credits: Flickr
Credits: ESO

#InsaneCuriosity #MilkyWay #Galaxies

source

The New Space Race! The Battle Of The Billionaires

The New Space Race! The Battle Of The Billionaires



We see NASA is firing up its rockets to go back to the moon again and multiple startups and industries have sprung up in this new race with some huge billionaire giants like Elon Musk, Jeff Bezos and Richard Branson where all are racing to conquer the new space industry. In this video we will talk about all those big billionaires and what are their plans for the future of our space. 
——————————————————————————————-
Subscribe for more videos:
Business Enquiries: Lorenzovareseaziendale@gmail.com
——————————————————————————————-
This time it’s not only the US and the Russia. Several countries and private companies have announced plans for space exploration. This year alone India and China have announced their bids to be space powers with plans of launching missions to to mars and the moon. US has plans for many deep space missions along with Europe and United Arab Emirates, which has recently sent its probe on the red planet. So why has there been such interest in the space recently!! Well it because the space industry is a new gold rush. The economics is making sense and many new industries have formed around space.  Already there are space 3d printing companies that have printed on the International space station (ISS). The manufacturing of more efficient fibre optic cables has also become possible in space. Space manufacturing could create many startling new technologies that would lead to industries that don’t even exist today.  Extraterrestrial colonisation is a fascination for these billionaires, and space tourism is an exciting field for which many have even paid in advance. NASA had announce its lunar program Artemis “to land the first woman and the next man on the moon” and many private companies like SpaceX and Blue Origin are competing to provide their services of commercial payloads for the mission. NASA also plans to land Astronauts on the never visited part of the moon, The South Pole, and give astronauts 6.5 days on the lunar surface. For this NASA turns to private companies and the richest man in the world, Jeff Bezos, jumped at this opportunity. SpaceX founder Elon Musk successfully launched the SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket with the Crew Dragon spacecraft at the Kennedy Space Centre on May 30, 2020 in Cape Canaveral, Florida. Space tourism seems is also an area which SpaceX and Blue Origin want to accomplish. But there is another player who wants his part in this, Richard Branson and his V*rgin Atlantic. Recently he announced that he has 800 astronauts who have already signed up wanting to go to space. 

So let’s discuss the first Billionaire and also the world’s richest man, Jeff Bezos and his company Blue Origin. Jeff Bezos has shown his fascination about Space and possibilities of human life in space. The coming couple of years seem to be a busy year for Blue Origin, and American Aerospace manufacturer led by Amazon’s Jeff Bezos founded in the year 2000 the company has a goal of improving space tourism and make it accessible to everyone and even build space colonies for human beings in orbit complete with hotels, amusement parks, restaurants and other infrastructures. His ventures are comparative to that of Richard Branson and Elon Musk who also have put space Exploration as their foremost business interest.  Blue Origin is planning for a construction of a warehouse in Florida for building and launching rockets with dreams to reach and find many ways to explore the moon. The company has been invested in developing a vertical takeoff and landing spacecraft called New Shepard, named after the astronaut Alan Shepherd who was the first American to go to space. It is a reusable rocket and will not only make safe takeoff and landing but also will save loads of cost of building and launching new rockets and aims to take passengers into space and have a quick view of the earth and feel the weightlessness and excitement of space. It plans to do so by sending a capsule into the orbit which would hold a maximum of six people which might increase.
——————————————————————————————-
“If You happen to see any content that is yours, and we didn’t give credit in the right manner please let us know at: Lorenzovareseaziendale@gmail.com and we will correct it immediately”

“Some of our visual content is under a Attribution-ShareAlike license. ( in it’s different versions such as 1.0, 2.0, 3,0 and 4.0 – permitting comercial sharing with attribution given in each picture accordingly in the video.”

Credits: Ron Miller
Credits: Nasa/Shutterstock/Storyblocks/Elon Musk/SpaceX/Esa
Credits: Flickr

#InsaneCuriosity #TheNewSpaceRace #SpaceTourism

source