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Knee Arthroscopy in Delhi

All About Knee Arthroscopy

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What is knee arthroscopy?

Arthroscopy in Delhi is a surgical technique that allows you to directly see the inside of the knee joint and work inside it, without having to open it. Only two small incisions or cuts are made in the skin, about one centimetre each (which is why it is called a mini-invasive technique).

Arthroscopy in Delhi is considered the best current technique for meniscal injuries, adhesions, plica, loose bodies, cartilage injuries (chondroplasty) and reconstruction of cruciate ligaments, explains the orthopaedic in Delhi.

How is knee arthroscopy done?

The orthopaedic surgeon in Delhi, in order to see the inside of the joint well and avoid tissue injury with his manoeuvres, fills it with sterile pressure serum, which has the effect of inflating a balloon; and at the same time, it allows continuous joint washing, eliminating blood residues, excised tissue fragments, etc.

The patient lies on his back on the operating table. No system is necessary to pull the joint. You only need to lock the position of the thigh and the surgeon or assistant mobilizes the leg, opening the joint space.

Through an incision, a micro camera is introduced that illuminates and amplifies the interior of the joint, viewing the image on a television monitor. On the other hand, work instruments are introduced, such as probes, hand grippers and motorized smoothing devices.

The anaesthesia used is spinal anaesthesia (patient conscious but asleep from the waist down). Some sedation may be associated with this procedure to be calmer during the surgical act. General anaesthesia is reserved for special cases.

A tourniquet is used on the thigh to prevent bleeding from the knee during the operation, thus promoting vision through the camera.

Although it is a surgical act and requires the same aseptic conditions (cleanliness and sterility to avoid infection) as any other operation, the hospital stay is usually very short. In most cases, the patient can be discharged on the same day, when the anaesthetic effect has worn off. These operations can therefore be included in the program of major outpatient surgery, explains the orthopaedic surgeon in Delhi.

What does knee arthroscopy in Delhi show?

  • The appearance of synovialfluid (viscous fluid that lubricates the joint), which may be cloudy, contain blood or loose bodies, usually cartilage. Synovial fluid can be analysed to determine its composition in special cases.
    • The synovial membrane(the sac that lines the joint inside and produces synovial fluid). In certain cases, a sample (biopsy) is taken for analysis under a microscope.
    • The cartilage that lines the articular surfaces of the femur, tibia, and patella. It is palpated with a special hook to see the consistency and it is observed if it has injuries: wear (osteoarthritis), fissures, chondromalacia …
    • The menisci (internal and external): observed and palpated with the probe hook. Breaks, tearing, wear are detected …
  • The cruciate ligaments(anterior and posterior): they are seen and touched to determine partial or total tears, laxity, function … The collateral ligaments are not seen with this technique.
    • The way the patellamoves when the knee is bent and stretched, as well as the friction surfaces.

In which cases should an arthroscopy in Dwarka be performed?

Less and less to diagnose, as advances in ultrasound, CT (scanner) and nuclear magnetic resonance resolve it more and more frequently, although they are not infallible.

However, in cases of doubt or when a major intervention on the knee is planned, an arthroscopy can be performed beforehand, which will make it possible to confirm the diagnosis, rule out other injuries and decide the best possible treatment, which is also sometimes arthroscopic. Thus, in the same surgical act it is diagnosed and treated. In addition, there are patients who have contraindicated MRI (due to claustrophobia, or prosthetic heart valves), in those cases, diagnostic and therapeutic arthroscopy would be indicated by the orthopaedic doctor in Delhi.

Another diagnostic utility is to allow a synovial biopsy in certain diseases.

Currently, the main indications for performing a knee arthroscopy in Dwarka are:

  • Meniscal injuries: remove broken fragments, suture certain tears, regeneration techniques and meniscal reimplantation
  • cruciate ligament reconstruction: avoid opening the knee as before
  • cartilage injuries: cleaning, regenerative techniques (platelet growth factors, mosaicplasty)
  • removal of intra-articular loose bodies: fragments of detached cartilage or meniscus
  • removal of synovial plica or synovitis (synovial membrane hypergrowth)
  • cleaning on knees with osteoarthritis (wear) before reaching the total knee replacement

Recommendations at hospital discharge:
They are usually quite simple since it is a mini-invasive technique.

A compression bandage is placed, which the patient will remove at home after 48 hours. Then the first treatment is carried out, which consists of painting the two small wounds with Betadine and covering them with two adhesive dressings.

From there, the treatment will be repeated every day until the stitches fall out (about 2 to 4 weeks). It can be made to coincide with the shower as long as two rules are met:

  • quick shower: the less time the wounds are wet the better
  • WITH the dressings on: so that soap, shampoo, dirty water do not get into the wounds

After showering, the wet dressings are removed, the wounds are thoroughly dried with sterile gauze, painted with Betadine, and new dressings are placed.

From the moment the mobility of the legs recovers after anaesthesia, it is advisable to start walking. At first helped with crutches and following the indications of your orthopaedic surgeon in Dwarka regarding load (partial or complete). Usually, the patient leaves the hospital the same day walking with the help of two crutches.

An anti-inflammatory treatment is usually recommended at discharge for the first days.

It is advisable to apply ice locally for 10-15 minutes about 3-4 times a day to help reduce inflammation.

Depending on the diagnosis and treatment carried out, a specific physiotherapy may or may not be prescribed, with the recovery times greatly varying. The time in which you can return to sports or hard work depends on the injury: from 1 month to several months.

In the event of residual effusion (usually due to the persistence of the arthroscopic lavage fluid and more rarely due to bleeding into the joint, which is the hemarthros), an evacuating puncture may be necessary: ​​the area is punctured, and the excess fluid is extracted with a syringe. This procedure should only be performed by an orthopaedic surgeon in Delhi.

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Hip Replacement Surgery

Hip Replacement Surgery- What you need to know

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The specialty is generically known as the hip and deals with complex problems involving the pelvis region (pelvis), in addition to the hip joint itself, which is the meeting point between the femoral head and the pelvis.

The pelvis is responsible for the transmission of body weight and its distribution to the lower limbs, a frequent site of inflammation, pain, tendonitis, and muscle imbalances, which compromise the quality of life, both of sedentary patients, and of amateur or professional athletes.

The complicated anatomy characterized by an intimate relationship with the lumbar spine, in addition to pelvic organs and neurovascular bundles, often causes diagnostic doubt and treatment errors, says the orthopaedic in Delhi.

Hip pain, as in any joint (meeting between two bones), can be of intra or extra-articular origin. The most prevalent intra-articular diseases are: femoroacetabular impingement, arthrosis, and avascular necrosis of the femoral head. Tendonitis, also known as bursitis, is the main cause outside the joint.

When is hip surgery indicated?

Hip Arthroplasty or hip replacement in Delhi is surgery to replace the joint with a mechanical model called a hip prosthesis. It reproduces joint function very similar to the original biological model.

We know that the hip is a joint formed by the meeting of the head of the femur (thigh bone) and the acetabulum (part of the pelvis), stabilized by a reinforced set of ligaments.

In this way, Hip Arthroplasty is indicated when the patient has some type of disease in the hip that results in the joint’s inability to perform natural day-to-day activities.

The main advantage of hip replacement surgery in Delhi is the relief of pain and the recovery of the functions of the joint, which makes the patient return to perform daily activities painlessly, explains the orthopaedic surgeon in Delhi.

There are several factors that cause a person to experience pain in the hip. Some of them are:

  • Osteoarthritis: type of arthritis that causes wear of the cartilage that cushions the hip bones and is related to age. It can also be caused by small irregularities in the development of the hip in childhood.
  • Rheumatoid arthritis: autoimmune disease that causes inflammation and thickening of the synovial membrane, which can damage cartilage, causing pain and stiffness.
  • Post-traumatic arthritis: cartilage injury that may arise following an injury or severe hip fracture, causing pain and stiffness in the hip over time.
  • Avascular necrosis: limitation of blood supply to the femoral head caused by an injury to the hip, such as a dislocation or fracture.

Once the orthopaedic doctor in Delhi and the patient opts ​​for hip surgery, the specialist can request several physical exams before the surgical procedure, to confirm that the health conditions allow the surgery to be performed.

Before and after hip surgery

Now let’s talk a little more about everything that involves before and after hip replacement surgery in Delhi. Do you know how you know the care that must be taken by both patients and doctors?

Before surgery

Before surgery, the patient is advised to perform blood tests, chest radiography, electrocardiogram and urine samples. That’s because many elderly patients may have undiagnosed urinary tract infections that can lead to a hip infection after surgery, explains the orthopaedic in Delhi.

The type of anaesthesia can vary between general anaesthesia with a breathing tube or regional blocks. In some situations, where only a few screws are planned for fixation, local anaesthesia with heavy sedation can be considered, explains the orthopaedic surgeon in Delhi.

During surgery and for the next 24 hours, all patients receive antibiotics.

After surgery

After hip arthroplasty, patients may be discharged from the orthopaedic clinic in Delhi to return to their homes or to seek a stay in a rehabilitation unit. In all cases, assistance and attention is needed for patients to recover properly, says the orthopaedic in Dwarka.

Pain after hip surgery is a natural part of the healing process and so the doctor and the nursing staff work to reduce the pain. The drugs are prescribed for short-term pain relief.

It is possible that some patients will be encouraged to get out of bed the day after surgery with the assistance of a physical therapist, who will work to assist in the recovery of strength and the ability to walk. This process can take up to three months.

In some cases, a blood transfusion may be necessary after surgery. However, long-term antibiotics are generally not needed. Most patients can still receive a dose of blood thinning medications to reduce the chances of developing blood clots.

It is also important to note that, after hip replacement surgery in Delhi, most patients will regain the mobility and independence they had before the injury.

Some important precautions after hip surgery, to avoid complications such as prosthesis dislocation and bone fracture are:

  • Lie on your back and with your legs spread;
  • Do not cross your legs to avoid displacement of the prosthesis;
  • Do not sit in very low places;
  • Avoid turning your leg in or out;
  • Physiotherapy;
  • Perform activities only under the guidance of the doctor or physiotherapist.

What are the main diseases of the hip?

The patient should seek guidance from an orthopaedic specialist in the hip in the following cases:

  • Hip arthritis: inflammation of local joints. The most common type is inflammatory arthritis, which is when there is a change in the patient’s immune system, involving pain and swelling in the region.
  • Hip arthrosis: it is also known as osteoarthritis; it is degeneration of the cartilage that protects the bones. This damage also extends to the ligaments and joints causing pain, swelling and difficulty in movement.
  • Hip stress fractures: it occurs in the neck of the femur when stress is generated in the bone.
  • Fracture in the coccyx: occurs mainly in cases of fall or a very strong impact, capable of causing some type of injury at the site. It is common for the patient to feel a lot of pain in the region, in addition to having difficulty moving.
  • Hip dislocation: it is a dislocation of the bones of the hip joint. They happen in moments of trauma in the place, for example, in a fall. However, the condition can also be congenital, when the child is born with the dislocation or ends up acquiring it (developmental dysplasia of the hip).
  • Hip tendonitis: inflammation in the tendons of the region, capable of causing pain and swelling.
  • Hip bursitis: inflammation of the bursa that is between the muscle and the tendon, in order to avoid a large impact between tendons and bones. When the patient presents this condition, he feels pain in the joints and difficulties to move the inflamed site.
Shoulder Bursitis

Shoulder Bursitis – What it is, Symptoms, Treatment, Cure

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What is shoulder bursitis?

The shoulder bursitis results from an inflammation of the synovial bags (or bursae) that exist around this joint and the tendons of the rotator hood.

It is one of the most frequent causes of pain in this joint. It can be bilateral, reaching both the left shoulder and the right shoulder.

It can be acute or progress to chronic shoulder bursitis, says the orthopaedic in Delhi.

Subacromial bursitis

There are several bursitis that can occur in the shoulder depending on whether one or the other synovial pouch is affected.

The most frequent are those that reach the sub deltoidal subacromial bursa, forming what is commonly called subacromial bursitis.

Shoulder bursitis – symptoms

Shoulder bursitis presents a clinical picture similar to that of tendonitis in the shoulder.

The most characteristic symptoms are the presence of inflammatory pain, located on the antero-lateral face of the shoulder, eventually radiating to the arm and elbow. Its worsening is especially felt with efforts or during the night, making it impossible for the patient to sleep on the affected shoulder.

Also characteristic of shoulder bursitis is the presence of crackling that is palpable, or perceived by the patient, when mobilizing the joint, explains the orthopaedic doctor in Delhi.

Shoulder bursitis – causes

The most frequent causes of are trauma and repeated efforts, such as those that occur with certain work activities (painters or plasterers, warehouse replenishers, etc.) or with the practice of certain sports, such as weight training, swimming or others practiced with the arm above the head (“overhead sports”), says the sports injury specialist in west Delhi.

Certain rheumatic diseases (such as, for example, rheumatoid arthritis, gout, lupus, psoriatic arthritis) also often develop with bursitis (namely subacromial).

Shoulder bursitis – diagnosis

The diagnosis of this pathology is made, essentially, through a careful clinical examination, carried out by your specialist shoulder orthopaedic doctor in Delhi.

The exams to be performed later may be an x-ray that helps to exclude other causes of shoulder pain (such as osteoarthritis or calcifying tendinitis) and an ultrasound of the shoulder that easily visualizes the fluid in the subacromial bursa (caused by the inflammatory effusion).

The nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) of the shoulder is, however, one that has a better diagnostic accuracy, obtaining high-resolution images of the surrounding muscle-tendon structures and eluding any intra-articular pathology, states the orthopaedic in West Delhi.

Is shoulder bursitis curable?

Shoulder bursitis is curable. Next, learn how to treat shoulder bursitis.

Shoulder bursitis – treatment

The medication or remedy most commonly used to treat shoulder bursitis is anti-inflammatory. The most common are ibuprofen, diclofenac, naproxen, among others. Its use is aimed at relieving pain and decreasing the inflammation that is always present in these conditions. Its application can be topical in the form of creams (or gels), or impregnated dressings that will make a prolonged release of these agents in the affected area.

The patient can also take these drugs in oral form (in capsules or diluted), taking care to do so after meals or preceded by taking gastric protectors, in order to avoid the aggression of the gastric or duodenal mucous membranes, states the orthopaedic doctor in Dwarka.

The physiotherapy is essential to maintain joint function and help control pain. A well-oriented physiotherapeutic treatment, with adequate exercises, can prevent the installation of a marked stiffness in the shoulder, usually called adhesive or retractable capsulitis (frozen shoulder or “frozen shoulder”). This would oblige to prolong the treatment for its complete resolution.

In cases of very acute and incapacitating pain, or reluctant to any other non-invasive treatment, infiltration or local injection of corticosteroids diluted with local anesthetic, may be a therapeutic weapon to be used by your orthopaedic doctor in Dwarka to resolve the condition. Your institution should be judicious and always consider the pros and risks of its application.

Shoulder bursitis – surgery

Shoulder arthroscopy in Delhi (surgery) is reserved for cases that are resistant to medical treatment or that simultaneously present other pathologies, such as rotator cuff tears or osteoarthritis, says the orthopaedic surgeon in Delhi.

This operation is performed using mini-invasive techniques that allow an excellent articular visualization, performing a minimal surgical aggression and thus providing a well-tolerated postoperative period and an easier and faster rehabilitation.

It should be carried out in specialized orthopaedic clinic in Delhi and by experienced orthopaedic surgeon in Delhi in order to obtain the best results.